

It is almost impossible to believe that less than two hundred years ago we were on Mexican soil. Mexico extended from the border of California to the borders of Texas. Now in 2008 the Mexican people who try to cross the region that once belong to their people are now scrutinized as a “foreigner” aliens to the first world country. America is known as the land of hope several migrated to the United States in hopes of pursuing a better life. Why is does the US magnify the on Mexican immigrants? According to David M. Reimers the author of the Other Immigrants: The Global Origin of American People states of the latest newcomers, Latinos constitute about half. Within half of that Latino population that comes to the United States, Mexicans account 60 percent of the nation’s Hispanics (p101). It is the long- term and short term migration of Mexicans that represent the greatest economic, political and cultural impact of any other group.
The continuous inflow from Mexican migrants to the US has caused a tremendous fear of the altering the US identity. Samuel P. Huntington states that Mexicans above all has divided the United Sates into two people, cultures, and two languages (p. 1). Mexicans and other Latinos do not fully assimilate into the mainstream US culture forming their own political and ethnic enclaves. In the “Hispanic Challenge”
Huntington pointed out six factors that demonstrate that the Mexican migration is different in comparison to others: contiguity, scale, illegality, regional concentration, persistence, and historical presence. These factors are what distinguish the Mexican migrant flow to the US. Alongside this is the American perspective of the immigration but what exactly does Mexico feel when emigration occurs? What are their perspectives of the Mexican impact to the US and how does the Government of Mexico feel towards the new policies aimed towards the Mexican illegal immigration?
Mexico a third world country is a hop and a step to a powerful nation, the United States. In Mexico the Unites States companies and corporation establish maquiladoras along the northern city of Mexico, though this helps the job market, they become more aware of the United States cities across the border and thus cross to find a better living.
Remittances, money being sent back to migrants homeland, helps Mexico highly. Many families would not survive without the fund that they receive form Mexico. The Mexican government knows that money is badly needed in economically depressed communities (Reimer p110). The previous president of Mexico Vincente Fox is are that the transfer amount to Mexico accounts as the third largest source of income (p.110). Mexico thus is highly dependent on the United States migrant inflow.
On May 13, 2005 then current President Fox complimented immigrants working in the Unites States, he praised them for their dignity, great contribution, and willingness and ability to work jobs that not even “Blacks were willing to do”( Schartzman 2007). Although the Presidents comments were on a more racist level he and the Government of Mexico feel that Mexican are the only ones that are willing to do the jobs that no other one is willing to do. In 2006 HR4437 immigration reform bill was a grand controversy of what the United States felt was a just and effect method of controlling the United States illegal inflow. HR4437 consisted of a 700 mile fence between the US and Mexican border, incorporation of satellite communication, increase of penalties and etc. The Mexican government felt that Hr4437 was shameful and was xenophobic politics by creating a fence, locking up illegal immigrant as prisoners and deportation to be sent back from where they came from. It was December 16, 2005 when the bill was actually passed by the House of Representatives by a vote of 239 to 182 meaning that 92 percent of the Republicans supported it and 82 percent of the Democrats opposed it. The public reaction was set up several protest in 2006 millions gather along major cities to demonstrate that HR4437 was not just. When the bill arrived at the Senate it did not pass. Several feel that it was the major cryout of the people that could have influenced the Senate to not approve it.